When it comes to building strong and defined shoulders, the Smith machine shoulder press is an outstanding exercise that should take priority in your workout plan. This compound exercise provides a range of benefits that contribute to overall shoulder development and can help you achieve your fitness goals more effectively.
So, is this exercise worth incorporating into your training routine? In the following articles, we'll cover what you need to know, including the pros, cons, how to do it, and more.
What Is the Smith Machine Shoulder Press?
Let's start with the basics - what is the Smith machine shoulder press?
The Smith machine shoulder press is a fitness training exercise usually performed using a Smith machine. The Smith machine is a fixed barbell apparatus that provides a guided vertical path of motion, providing more stability and safety than a traditional free weight barbell.
Using the Smith machine for shoulder exercises works the triceps and shoulder muscles, including the anterior deltoid and lateral deltoid muscles.
The Smith machine bar has a linear motion pattern, which makes it easier for some lifters. The machine may also be safer because you can rack the weight quickly if you are too tired. That said, there are some drawbacks to being aware of.
How to Perform Smith Machine Shoulder Press?
It is important to use the correct technique when practicing shoulder press variations. Following proper protocols will ensure that you gain muscle mass while avoiding shoulder injuries.
Make sure you use your core strength to keep your torso tight. Keep your feet flat on the floor and don't lift your toes. Finally, avoid heavier weights until you can perform the correct motion path without any problems or discomfort.
The basic steps for the Smith machine shoulder press are as follows:
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Stand under the Smith machine, face towards it, and adjust the weight barbell to the right height so that it is roughly level with your shoulders.
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While standing, grasp the barbell with an overhand grip, hands slightly wider than shoulder-width apart, and arms fully extended.
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From the starting position, push the barbell up until your arms are fully extended without locking your elbows.
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Slowly return the barbell to the starting position, bending your elbows while keeping your shoulders and chest engaged to control your descent.
This exercise focuses on the anterior deltoid (front shoulder muscle) as well as other shoulder muscles such as the lateral deltoid and trapezius muscles. The use of a Smith machine can provide a degree of stability assistance, making it beneficial for beginners or those who need extra stability during shoulder pressing exercises.
Here is the video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Mw8r3df65o
The Benefits of the Smith Machine Shoulder Press
So why should you combine machine shoulder exercises with free weight shoulder presses? The Smith machines have several benefits, such as reduced back stress, greater stability, and greater safety. Here are some of the main benefits of this exercise:
Shoulder Muscle Development
First, the Smith machine shoulder training can help you develop wider shoulders. This exercise targets the anterior and lateral deltoids, as well as the triceps, which help improve upper body movement.
In addition to looking better, strong shoulders can improve your life outside of the gym. Increasing muscle strength in your shoulders and triceps can improve other weightlifting exercises, such as the bench press.
As your upper body gets stronger, daily activities, such as lifting boxes or carrying groceries, also improve.
Healthy Shoulders
The shoulder joint is one of the most complex parts of the human body. It has several muscles, ligaments, tendons and bones that work together to move the arm. The shoulder joints are also prone to injuries and strains.
Training your muscles with machines can help you develop stable shoulders. With increased shoulder strength, stability, and mobility, every aspect of your life will improve.
Reduced Lower Back Stress
The Smith machines provide additional support for the lower back compared to traditional shoulder press exercises. The fixed barbell path helps stabilize your torso, minimizing the need for core and lower back strength.
If you have had previous injuries or lower back problems, it is advantageous to reduce the pressure on your lower back. It's also helpful if you just want to focus on your shoulder muscles.
Stability, Safety, and Control
The Smith machine provides more stability, safety and control for weightlifting.
The guided barbell movement requires less support from the core and stabilizing muscles, making it easier for new lifters. Most machines use fixed vertical planes to restrict excessive lateral movement, reducing the chance of injury.
The Smith machine also had a "built-in" spotter. You can quickly re-rack the weight if you can’t lift it or use the safety stops to avoid injury. These safety latches and mechanisms are good for shoulder-heavy days or people who just hit the gym.
Convenience
The Smith machines provide a convenient option for almost any shoulder exercise. With safety latches, easy-to-load weights, and a wide variety of exercises, you can quickly build a well-rounded upper body regimen.
Most commercial gyms and even apartment gyms have a Smith machines that keep them at their disposal.
You can also set the height you like, as there are several notches and slots available. There is no need for spotters and you can do the lifting yourself without much risk of dropping the weight or injuring yourself.
The Disadvantages of the Smith Machine Shoulder Press
Although the Smith machine has some awesome benefits, there are also some downsides to be aware of. Some of the same reasons that make the Smith machine an effective tool for exercising your shoulders are also reasons to avoid using it. Here's what you need to know:
Fixed Movement Path
The fixed movement path of the Smith machine is a double-edged sword, which is good for some applications but bad for others.
The barbell of the Smith machine moves only vertically, limiting forward/backward movement. This design may limit your form, as standard compound exercises will have a little forward/backward movement.
This can make your sequence of movements feel unnatural and put you in an awkward position. In some cases, the restricted movement may put additional stress on the joint, leading to injury or strain.
Doesn’t Recruit as Many Muscles
One of the downsides of the Smith machine is that it can't recruit as much muscle, which makes it less suitable for gaining muscle.
The narrow barbell path makes certain lifts easier because you don't need to use as many stabilizing muscles. One study found that the Smith machine used fewer supporting muscles than the free-weight bench press.
This is advantageous in certain applications, such as isolating muscle groups or for those with injuries. But if maximal gains are your priority, it may be better to stick with free-weight barbell shoulder workouts.
Conclusion
The Smith machine shoulder press is undoubtedly a must-have exercise that offers a plethora of benefits for anyone looking to enhance their shoulder development and overall strength. Its ability to engage multiple muscle groups, provide a controlled range of motion, facilitate progressive overload, and contribute to shoulder stabilization makes it a versatile and valuable addition to your workout plan. Remember, proper form and technique are essential to reap the full benefits of this exercise, so consult a fitness professional if you're new to it. Incorporate the Smith machine shoulder press into your routine and watch as your shoulder gains reach new heights.
FAQ
Q: Is the Smith Machine Shoulder Press Suitable for Beginners?
A: Yes, the Smith machine shoulder press is suitable for beginners. The guided movement of the barbell helps maintain proper posture and reduces the risk of injury. However, it is crucial to focus on mastering the technology before moving on to larger loads, starting with lighter weights.
Q: Is the Smith Machine Good for Shoulder Press?
A: The Smith machine is great for shoulder presses, but it has some drawbacks. It offers more stability than traditional exercise but doesn’t engage the stabilizer muscles as much. A restricted bar path can also put the shoulder in an uncomfortable or compromised position. It is important to use the right form, manageable weight, and warm up in advance.
Q: How Often Should I Include the Smith Machine Shoulder Press in My Workout Routine?
A: The frequency of the Smith machine shoulder press during your workout routine depends on your overall training plan and goals. In general, you can include it in your shoulder training 1-2 times a week, leaving plenty of recovery time between sessions.
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